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Key Concepts
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1. Division by Powers of 10
Dividing a number by 10, 100, 1000, etc., is a fundamental arithmetic skill used in scientific notation and unit conversion.
2. The Decimal Shift Rule
- Divide by 10: Move the decimal point one place to the left. (e.g., 45 ÷ 10 = 4.5)
- Divide by 100: Move the decimal point two places to the left. (e.g., 45 ÷ 100 = 0.45)
- Divide by 10ⁿ: Move the decimal point n places to the left.
3. Applications
This shortcut is essential for quickly converting units (e.g., millimeters to meters) and simplifying complex calculations in chemistry and physics.